Piotroski F-Score
Sum of 9 binary (0/1) criteria across three domains: profitability (ROA positive, CFO positive, ROA improving, accruals low), leverage/liquidity (leverage declining, current ratio improving, no dilution), and operating efficiency (gross margin improving, asset turnover improving). Maximum score: 9. Screen threshold: above 7.
High is better
Return on Capital Employed (%)
EBIT divided by capital employed, expressed as a percentage. Capital employed = total assets minus current liabilities (sourced from FinEdge balance sheet). EBIT = profit before tax + finance costs (sourced from FinEdge income statement). Screen threshold: above 15%.
ROCE above 15% is the capital efficiency gate. It distinguishes businesses that generate high returns on the capital they deploy from businesses that may be financially healthy (high F-Score) but earn mediocre returns. A 15% ROCE threshold is a meaningful hurdle — it exceeds the typical weighted average cost of capital for Indian businesses, confirming genuine economic value creation rather than mere capital preservation.
High is better
5-Year Revenue CAGR (%)
Compound annual growth rate of net revenue over the 5 most recent fiscal years. Computed as (revenue_year5 / revenue_year1)^(1/4) - 1, expressed as a percentage. Sourced from FinEdge income statement (statement_code=pl, period=annual). Screen threshold: above 10%.
High is better
5-Year PAT CAGR (%)
Compound annual growth rate of profit after tax over the 5 most recent fiscal years. Computed as (pat_year5 / pat_year1)^(1/4) - 1, expressed as a percentage. Uses profitOrLossAttributableToOwners from FinEdge consolidated income statement. Requires positive PAT in both base and current year. Screen threshold: above 10%.
High is better